ADHD Medication List
Learn about medications to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This ADHD medication list provides details on how the drugs work, side effects and the length of time it takes.
Stimulants:
These medications -- including amphetamines and methylphenidate help improve focus and reduce the impulsivity and hyperactivity by increasing communication between brain nerves. Because they have the potential for abuse, stimulants are controlled substances.
Stimulants
adhd treatment medication of stimulants increase the amount of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. Dopamine and norepinephrine are among the most common stimulants, and they can help people focus and avoid distractions. These are the most commonly prescribed treatments for ADHD, and about 80% of people with the condition report that their symptoms get better by these medications. Certain stimulant medicines are available in liquid or patch form, while others are taken as pills. Stimulants are available as extended-release and immediate-release forms. Short-acting drugs reach their peak within a few hours and need to be taken 2-3x per day. Long-acting drugs build slowly in the body, lasting between 8 and 12 hours.
A variety of stimulants are sold under brand names, including amphetamines and methylphenidates. Dextroamphetamine, and lisdexafetamine, also known as Vyvanse. These are controlled substances that have the potential for abuse and addiction. A person may experience side effects, such as stomach issues or changes in blood pressure or heart rate. Certain people develop tics which are a repeated sound or movement such as blinking their eyes or clearing the throat. The stimulants can also cause weight loss and lower appetite.
Non-stimulant medication for treating ADHD
The medications Wellbutrin and Strattera are considered to be "non-stimulants" because they don't function in the same way as stimulants, however, they can have an impact on symptoms. These medications are less likely to trigger negative side effects, such as insomnia and agitation. They are effective for adults. Some people are unable to take these drugs and they do not help.
Antidepressants
Doctors may prescribe antidepressants for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder when other ADHD medications don't work or cause too many side effects. These include atypical and tricyclic antidepressants like Wellbutrin, the phenelzine and clonidine. They are not recommended for children as they can cause a strong sedative effect that could be dangerous.
Stimulant withdrawal
Many people who have taken ADHD medication for a long time, then suddenly stop taking it, which can cause severe withdrawal symptoms. To prevent this from happening, doctors will often reduce the dosage gradually over the course of a few weeks. If this doesn't work, patients need to switch to a different medication.
If you or your children are having difficulty finding a medication that works, keep trying. Also, be open to discussing your medical concerns with your doctor. A majority of people must play with different dosages and formulations before finding a treatment that is suitable for them. To learn more about the medications on this ADHD medication list click on a pill to read its full description and important information. The chart provides dosages, special warnings and other important information. The information is organized according the medication's name and is based on research published in medical journals. The chart is best seen on large screens. Download it here. You can also print a copy. The chart provides dosages, formulations, and warnings for a variety of ADHD medications. These include stimulants such as Adderall, Vyvanse, and Ritalin and nonstimulants such as Strattera, Intuniv (which will be removed in 2023), Qelbree, and Wellbutrin.